> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.geopard.tech/geopard-tutorials/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.geopard.tech/geopard-tutorials/esp/consejos-rapidos-de-sig/qgis-calcular-ndvi-para-el-archivo-geotiff-del-dron.md).

# QGIS: calcular NDVI para el archivo GeoTIFF del dron

A veces necesitas calcular el NDVI promedio para algún polígono dentro del lote. Puedes hacer lo siguiente en un programa QGIS.<br>

<figure><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/fkankewAK-NkgRxklkXsY_17vIFeDwTjuCNNPvHPX2yzdAQsAx3sWvbQpSnnB8AxG85zYHEyNreHFAUnuD1SzaOZ5gkw-6JZ4X1xAkLs_f7ZNqGogyXOfABMxIBg4LQiO1yg_-OX4J5FtUoQlmPtAw" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 1 - Visualizar el GeoTIFF NDVI inicial del dron

<figure><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/TnFIzVA_U7L1Z4oMmnOAKZHZQBQ7-1-IqrPAidFzzh7SSF-9KWLAf5xDdwpifj3Ff847fN-wS2tU6jzWcm4qUa4dNkbX287BNpakmOHDqGvsrBPiCkICYpxN_qJiJ2EBkKcJjauq02KAAAyKLB7Gbg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 2 - Crear una nueva capa

<figure><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/XjSDzTuLAggVtP0SizpQMRjG6jBsUQVS2MKFxbauRFUD_YOq2KsbXo6Ov3sTiO2r158q9qyXGQyiSiC3IbMrx-SboOrVfEs5bvgYoVIXcqyIQfffKeoKdCDRhQDkx65xaPTpKRrBhuTJDXPJlpQfZA" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 3 - Configurar el nombre de la capa y el tipo de geometría, y pulsar Aceptar

<figure><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/H1cGGtrsYwaHw9RCYIU-AJ-vGm7c8Ct5tC5HVnVx96Ev-nYa3gleJ6joKrX-6zfIKMF50eBmI2MPFJ4FEmam9gvjKFq-ovVxhw7FhecUnH6Xf1OQ2MA87t-8H_km6cpYEySZqQW_DZV79YLClPDPeg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 4 - Seleccionar la capa en el panel de Capas

1. Seleccionar “Alternar edición” (1)
2. Seleccionar “Añadir entidad poligonal” (2)

#### 5 - Dibujar un polígono. Para finalizar el dibujo, pulsa el botón derecho del ratón y establece “id” en la ventana emergente.

Finaliza la capa pulsando de nuevo “Alternar edición” y pulsa “Guardar”.

<figure><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/3qiSZYB3e8c_froqsv59x8tU9mMKIh3cvC6Tlv9xyZDZQc6d5AGZXylBVGBvnypyDVXJvbUsqNVe5p8aF8mS0VnSCPPTwqsIvAVYmnZYAlGgBnVu5od_5C1oU3IwDwpUpcJhWpbDrMzI46UgaeLtTg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 6 - Selecciona Estadísticas zonales en el panel “Caja de herramientas de Procesamiento”.

<figure><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/qdPIGWoz8W2id9mXwjo-7AnbX8RWSpMnEdhFtIzR4fq07Po3Jg2Wmn0-4Ucgihk_04H2VJsQraYPSE8f6MHB0cjtMD2VAsMe8ILf6vu-gtCXFor7pGVg-1-vus8OXx2MyY2Ogb4LVMxcpB7Hkp5sHw" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 7 - Selecciona la capa ráster (1),

Selecciona la capa de polígonos (2),

Pulsa “Ejecutar” (3).

<figure><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/htEYAd45WO6Rcw8rHMQ4W7rO4CdjsyxiHP_7Wb2gUan1Dw_szsi43ePRS6x8lHhAA8JeklNUfPEm3Xh6nXnoDJaiXq3eMGwqSOC2Yb-qvnUhOIInsMhCe_ImYHEv7MS60ZkXYoaXkJiKBIOTUskbTQ" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 8 - Selecciona la capa en el panel Capas y pulsa el botón derecho del ratón; en el menú contextual selecciona Abrir tabla de atributos.

<figure><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Oc1SLXwTAYBzZUrFq3TOAnF2p9UROQ28Cv6wv3XXhLkS5LGYRNoZ-JD_HIjDt-9FEiAzQLXjehiIyjZielJtB6-F0ohTMz3gTbsoZ02vanuuv37voF72i1h3p8YQBuhgfpt6hCcTguhM3-AujNSV_A" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 9 - Las estadísticas calculadas se mostrarán en la tabla.<br>


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