> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.geopard.tech/geopard-tutorials/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.geopard.tech/geopard-tutorials/bg/brzi-gis-sveti/qgis-preobrazuvane-na-csv-v-shp.md).

# QGIS: Преобразуване на CSV в SHP

Преобразувайте CSV точкови данни в shapefile в QGIS за импорт в GeoPard и GIS използване.

Урокът помага за конвертиране на CSV в SHP (shapefile). По-долу са описани стъпките как да направите това с [QGIS](https://www.qgis.org/en/site/) десктоп софтуер.

**ВАЖНО**: Данните във формат CSV трябва да съдържат `дължина` и `ширина` колони, за да се направи правилното георефериране.

**СТЪПКА 1**: Стартирайте процеса на импортиране чрез "Layer" >> "Add Layer" >> "Add Delimited Text Layer".

<figure><img src="https://190376946-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYICBELdyAXXebKAzfLOR%2Fuploads%2FBIPPWIDU0mD58A6YRiQ6%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=05d2513d-fcac-45df-ae9e-936a9885dcf8" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**СТЪПКА 2**: Конфигурирайте параметрите за импортиране и щракнете върху бутона "Add".

1. Посочете пътя до CSV файла
2. Проверете разделителя на колоните — трябва да е запетая.
3. Проверете първия ред. Обикновено той съдържа имената на атрибутите. Той трябва да бъде изключен от парсването.
4. Изберете колоните от набора с данни с Latitude (X) и Longitude (Y) данни.
5. Задайте координатната референтна система. Обикновено се използва ESPG:4326.

<figure><img src="https://190376946-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYICBELdyAXXebKAzfLOR%2Fuploads%2FVCf5bL5Xrykq2aEZ6Q9W%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=09a5224d-f75b-4336-9a7d-e323ae7ce3a8" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Очакваният резултат след **СТЪПКА 2** изглежда като

<figure><img src="https://190376946-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYICBELdyAXXebKAzfLOR%2Fuploads%2FN9vX1veE9xsSk1bJVXg1%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=9f1d50c7-c4de-4ede-a113-d3b46e9f629e" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://190376946-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYICBELdyAXXebKAzfLOR%2Fuploads%2FIG2NnPRO4DWyfeMREAIf%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=d6bd1615-0b2a-47fb-8347-651362da38bb" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**СТЪПКА 3**: Стартирайте експортирането чрез щракване с "десен бутон на мишката" >> "Export" >> "Save Features As ..."

<figure><img src="https://190376946-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYICBELdyAXXebKAzfLOR%2Fuploads%2F1luGOh5y7DjyPBHFmVTw%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=7335197f-0bf2-4c94-8fd0-8a45689c9b43" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**СТЪПКА 4**: Конфигурирайте правилните опции за експортиране и щракнете върху "Ok".

1. Задайте пътя до експортирания shapefile.
2. Задайте координатната референтна система (CRS) на ESPG:4326, която се приема от GeoPard.

<figure><img src="https://190376946-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FYICBELdyAXXebKAzfLOR%2Fuploads%2FxRyKrrluAvCZzifIbFKG%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=43b1e035-c165-4aca-807c-97c2bd43e445" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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